Progressive Movement 
Tuesday, 14 December 2010
What years did the Progressive Movement encompass?
  • 1890-1920   
 
List the order that Progressive Era Presidents served in their political party.
  • 1st. William McKinley
  • 2nd. Teddy Roosevelt
  • 3rd William Howard Taft
  • 4th Woodrow Wilson
 
When was the commissioner form of government first used and why?
  • 1903. Why they used it was to expand the weak and ineffectual powers. 
 
What were muckrakers and what impact did they have on the Progressive Movement?
  • They seek to expose corruption of businesses or government to the public. They wrote about the links between big businesses and crooked politicians. They describe that firm’s cutthroat methods of elimination competition. They pointed out the wrong in society and discontented people from Roosevelt. They felt that unless people got angry about social wrong, they would not fight back.
 
How did political parties choose their candidates before the Progressive Movement? Who influenced a change in policy?
  • They used primary elections. Teddy Roosevelt.
 
Explain the government’s role in regulating food and drugs before and after the Progressive Movement.
  • They helped promote public health by regulation and supervision of food safety, tobacco production, dietary supplements, prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs, vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, blood transfusions, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices, veterinary products, and cosmetics.
 
What did Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott do in Seneca Falls, New York?
  • They protested the same rights for woman as men do. To end slavery and all people are equal.
 
What role did social progressives play in the Progressive Movement?
  • Women were the leaders of social reform. Because everyone considered women to be naturally more honest then men. Also women were seen as public leaders of their house. Women simply applied their skills of caring for their families against the background of sin and dishonesty in cities.
 
What was the WCTU and what does it stand for?
  • The WCTU was organized by women who were concerned about the destructive power of alcohol and the problems it was causing their families and society. It stands for The Woman's Christian Temperance Union.
 
Explain the differences between socialism and capitalism.
  • Socialism is a form of economy that works for equality among the members of society by pooling the resources of the people to be collectively controlled by the state or the public through communes or councils. There is no market in a socialist economy and therefore, there is no competition. Capitalism, on the other hand, is an economic and political system that is based on the principle of individual rights. It believes that it is inequality that will drive the people to be more innovative and productive. Resources in a capitalistic society are privately owned by individuals or groups of individuals.
 
What was Eugene Debs’ role in the election of 1912?
  • Eugene Debs carried the Socialist Party banner, in 1912, for the third consecutive election. He enjoyed mass support among farmers in the Middle West, miners in the West, and immigrants and urban workers in the East.
 
List 3 major candidates in the 1912 election.
  • Woodrow Wilson
  • Teddy Roosevelt
  • William Howard Taft
What were the credentials of Teddy Roosevelt?
  • He then served as Police representative of New York. In 1987-1988, he served temporarily as an Assistant Secretary of the Navy. Roosevelt became Governor of New York on December 31, 1898. He was elected Vice President of the United States less than two years later on November 6, 1900.
 
What were the credentials of William Howard Taft?     
  • 27th President of the U.S., he was after the 10th Chief of Justice. Was the only person to serve in both houses.
 
What are the credentials of Woodrow Wilson?
  • 28th President of the U.S., was leader in the Progressive movement. He serve as President of the Princeton University and then as Governor of New Jersey.
 
What was Roosevelt’s views and approach to the environment? What did he do to support that view?
  • Roosevelt was deeply committed to conserving natural resources, and is considered to be the nation's first conservation President. He encouraged the Newlands Reclamation Act of 1902 to promote federal construction of dams to irrigate small farms and placed 230 million acres (360,000 mi² or 930,000 km²) under federal protection. Roosevelt set aside more Federal land for national parks and nature preserves than all of his predecessors combined.
 
What was the first national park established by Roosevelt?
  • Theodore Roosevelt National Park
 
When was arbitration used during the Progressive Era?
  • 1902
 
Who wrote The Jungle?
  • Upton Sinclair in 1006.
 
What was the topic of The Jungle?
  • To highlight the plight of the working class.
 
How did The Jungle affect the meatpacking industry? (Include acts of Congress)
  • As the author viewed it as an unjustified boon to large meat packers partially because the U.S., rather than the packers, was to bear the costs of inspection at $30,000,000 a year.
 
Explain and describe the Pure Food and Drug Act.
  • June 30, 1906 is a United States federal law that provided federal inspection of meat products and forbade the manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated food products and poisonous patent medicines. The Pure Food and Drug Act required that certain specified drugs, including alcohol, cocaine, heroin, morphine, and cannabis, be accurately labeled with contents and dosage.
 
How did Roosevelt approach the Northern Securities Holding Company and what were the results?
  • He filed 44 antitrust actions against them.
 
Was Roosevelt a trustbuster?
  • Yes he was a trustbuster.
 
Was Taft a trustbuster?
  • He was more of a trustbuster than Roosevelt.
 
Who passed the Underwood Tariff and what was its purpose?
  • Woodrow Wilson passed it. Its purpose was to reduce levies on manufactured and semi-manufactured goods and to eliminate duties on most raw materials.
 
What was the Federal Reserve?
  • The central bank of the U.S.
 
Why was the Federal Reserve established?
  • To conduct the nation's monetary policy, supervise and regulate banking institutions, maintain the stability of the financial system and provide financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions.

Links for my Information:

 

The Progressive Movement

The Progressive Movement and the Transformation of American ...

Progressive Era

Women and The Progressive Era --National Register of Historic ...

Women Suffrage in the Progressive Era

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Background Information

Assignment Discovery: Industrial Progression (3:01 min)

 

Overview of the Progressive Era

America in the Progressive Era

Overview of Unit 3: The Progressive Era 1880 - 1920

Progressive Era

Progressive Era (1890-1913)

Progressive Movement

Scholastic Progressive Era Immigration

The Progressive Era, 1895–1920

The Progressive Era: Progressives' Programs (5:35 min)

The Progressive Movement: Ideas and Movements, 19th century

 
Women

History of Women's Suffrage

History of Women's Suffrage

Jane Addams - Biography

Living the Legacy: The Women's Rights Movement 1848 - 1998

New women

Reforming Their World: Women in the Progressive Era 

Rights for Women

Struggles of Women

The American Woman Suffrage Movement: 1830s-1920s

The New Woman

The Progressive Era: Suffrage (2:49 min)

Timeline of Women Suffrage

Women and Social Movements in the United States, 1600-2000

Women and the Progressive Era

Women in the Progressive Era

Women in the Progressive Era

 
Children

History of America's Juvenile Justice System

The triangle factory fire

 
Immigrants

Ambivalence of Race: Mexicans and Dillingham Commission in Progressive-Era America

Immigrants and the Progressive Era

Immigrants in the Progressive era

Immigration & environmental reform during Progressive Era

Immigration in the Gilded and Progressive Age

Progressive Era Immigration Retrospect

Twentieth century Immigration

 
Native Americans
 
Hispanics

Hispanics in the progressive era

People and places

 
Religion
 
Politics

Multimedia Essays on New York and Chicago

 
Eugenics

Eugenics and Economics in the Progressive Era

 
Economy
 
Environment

Evolution of the Conservation Movement, 1850-1920

 
Review

Progressive Era Flash Cards

Progressive Era Timeline: 1900-1914

Overview